Meaning: CE certification is a mandatory safety certification mark for products entering the EU market, indicating that the product meets the requirements of relevant EU directives and harmonized standards. For battery products, obtaining CE-Battery certification means that the battery meets the basic EU requirements in terms of safety, health, and environmental protection.
Test Content: This usually includes battery safety tests, such as preventing fire or explosion risks caused by overheating, overcharging, over-discharging, short circuits, etc.; battery performance tests, such as charge and discharge performance, cycle life, capacity retention, etc., to ensure that the battery can operate stably under normal conditions; it also involves the battery’s environmental requirements, such as restrictions on the use of hazardous substances, to comply with EU environmental regulations.
Importance: Having CE-Battery certification allows battery products to be legally sold in the EU market, enhances consumer trust in the product, and also shows that the manufacturer values product quality and safety, helping to improve the product’s market competitiveness.
Text Label Information: Text label information includes but is not limited to
① Product information: name, model;
② Manufacturer information: name, address;
③ Specific information about the battery (material, capacity, voltage, etc.)
Applicable qualification documents: battery safety test report, the test standard must be one of IEC/EN/UL 62133, UL2054, UL 2056, UL2743, UL1642, and the document must have the laboratory's stamp.
MSDS-Battery (Battery Product Material Safety Data Sheet)
Meaning: MSDS stands for Material Safety Data Sheet, which is a detailed document containing information about the chemical composition of the battery, physical and chemical properties, hazard assessment, safety operating instructions, emergency response measures, etc. It provides important guidance to users and transporters regarding potential hazards of batteries and proper handling methods.
Content Requirements: The MSDS-Battery should include information such as the names of various chemical substances in the battery, composition ratios, and hazard classifications. It should also describe potential risks that may occur during normal use, storage, and transportation of the battery, such as fire, explosion, leakage, etc., along with corresponding preventive measures. Additionally, it should provide emergency handling procedures and first aid measures in case of accidental leakage, fire, and other emergencies.
Function: Helps users correctly store, use, and dispose of batteries, reducing safety incidents caused by improper operations. During transportation, transport personnel can take corresponding protective measures based on the information in the MSDS to ensure transport safety. In addition, it is also an important reflection of a company's fulfillment of safety and environmental responsibilities, helping to address potential safety and environmental issues.
Text label information: Battery product composition data sheet. The test content must include at least sections 1-16, and the document must have the laboratory's stamp.
UN 38.3 (Battery UN 38.3 Test Report)
Meaning: UN 38.3 is the abbreviation for Section 38.3 of the United Nations "Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods – Manual of Tests and Criteria." It is a testing standard established for the safe transportation of lithium batteries. This standard stipulates a series of rigorous tests that lithium batteries must pass before air transport to ensure their safety during transportation.
Test Items: The tests mainly include altitude simulation test, high and low temperature cycle test, vibration test, shock test, 55°C external short circuit test, impact test, overcharge test, and forced discharge test, totaling eight tests. These tests simulate various harsh environments and unexpected situations that lithium batteries may encounter during transportation. Only lithium batteries that pass all the tests can obtain UN 38.3 certification.
Necessity: Due to the high energy density and potential hazards of lithium batteries, various factors during transportation may trigger safety incidents. The implementation of UN 38.3 certification effectively reduces the risks during the transportation of lithium batteries and ensures the safety of air transport. Therefore, for lithium battery products that need to be transported by air, UN 38.3 certification is essential.
Text Label Information: UN38.3 Test Summary, Test Report, requiring that the common information in the two documents be consistent, and the documents need to have the laboratory's stamp.
Air Transport Report (Battery Air Transport Report)
Meaning: An Air Transport Report is a document that evaluates and describes the safety, packaging conditions, labeling, and other aspects of battery products during air transportation. It is one of the important references for airlines and relevant regulatory authorities to determine whether battery products meet air transport requirements.
Content Covered: The report provides a detailed description of whether the battery product's packaging design meets air transport safety standards, including the choice of packaging materials, the strength of the packaging structure, and protective performance. It also inspects the labeling of the battery products to ensure that necessary information is indicated, such as battery type, rated capacity, hazard level, and transportation precautions, so that transport personnel can correctly identify and handle them during loading, unloading, and transport. In addition, the Air Transport Report may include monitoring data on environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure during transportation, as well as an assessment of potential risks and emergency measures during the transport process.
Significance: Ensure that battery products can be transported safely and securely during air transport, preventing safety incidents caused by improper packaging, unclear labeling, or other reasons. Additionally, it helps airlines reasonably plan transportation schedules, implement appropriate safety measures, and ensure the safe operation of flights.
Text Label Information: Air Transport Hazard Identification Report + 1.2m Drop Test Report, requiring that the shared information in both documents is consistent and that the documents bear the laboratory stamp
3. Which products need to have these qualifications?
Power Banks: A power bank, also known as a portable USB charger or portable backup battery, is a small, portable power source that can charge electronic devices (such as phones and tablets) at any time in the absence of a power outlet.
Power Stations: A power station is a product within the category of mobile batteries that has a large capacity, can be used for long periods, and can support various forms of electrical output. In environments where electricity is unavailable (such as outdoor recreation, sleeping in a car, or in the event of a disaster), a power station can be used to charge smartphones, computers, and electrical devices. These products may also have additional functions, serving as flashlights, voltmeters, inverters, car adapters, and components of internal air compressors. Power stations mainly use DC power devices, with internal lithium-ion batteries storing electricity and providing power to devices through USB ports or AC outlets.
Portable car emergency jump starter: It is a device composed of one or more batteries, installed in an enclosure, and can be used as a portable power source when the normal mains power is unavailable. These devices have a boost function, used to start a car battery through instantaneous high current and high voltage, and can also be used in emergencies.
4. Regulatory Requirements and Common Standards of Certain Countries or Regions (e.g., United States)
Product
Regulations or Standards
Portable Power Banks
Must comply with testing standards UL 2056; UL 2054, IEC 62133-2, UL/CSA 62133; IEC 60950-1, UL/CSA 60950-1, IEC 62368-1, UL/CSA 62368-1, and provide the corresponding test reports
Portable Power Supply Units and Portable Car Emergency Jump Starters
Must comply with UL 2743 testing standards and provide the corresponding test reports
